common HTML tags outside the body

tag definition example
<!doctype HTML> tells the browser that the information below is in HTML 5 no examples
<HTML lang="en"> a set of characters that the browser can use This page is set to “en” for English. This tag helps websites such as Google Translate know the default language for this page is English.
<meta charset="UTF-8"> lets the browser read your code no example
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=$URL"> time delay for page redirection no examples
<title>...</title> the title at the top of the tab look at the top of the tab
<style></style> section that describes the internal CSS of the page <style> .invert{ background-color: black; color: white; } </style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> tag that points to an external css file The homepage and this page point to a common style.css file that controls the look of these pages.
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico"> tag that adds a favicon look at the tab the image there is a favicon

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